elements in narrative text but also to those of informational, or expository, text. Informational text structures typically apply to paragraphs or passages, and, when considering the entire text, students may encounter multiple structures, as well as multiple repetitions of the same structure. The generic structure of Narrative text : 1. Orientation : It set the scene and introduce the participants (it answers the question : who, when, what, and where). 1. Complication : Tells the problems of the story and how the main characters solve them. 1. Resolution : The crisis is revolved, for better or worse. 1. By having a strong narrative structure, writers can successfully portray to readers what is happening and the meaning of all the events. The narrative structure of a novel is based on how the writer decides to organise the text. So while the plot is based on the events, the narrative structure is how these events are ordered. There are two types of text structure: narrative and expository. Narrative text - tells a story or describes a series of events; Expository text - gives information; If readers can anticipate that a text will contain certain types of information, and that information will be presented in a certain way, they'll have an easier time picking A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether nonfictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc.). Narratives can be presented through a sequence of written or spoken words, through still or moving images, or through any combination of these. Narrative text is a type of text that tells a story or sequence of events, usually involving characters and a plot. This type of text is often found in novels, short stories, and movies, but it can also be found in other forms, such as personal anecdotes or autobiographies. Narrative texts often have a clear structure that helps the reader

Tompkins (1998) suggested the following three steps to teach expository text structures:. Introduce an organizational pattern: The teacher introduces the signal words and phrases that identify each text structure and gives students a graphic organizer for each pattern. Give students opportunities to work on the text: The teacher provides the students with chances to analyze the text structures

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  • structure of narrative text